Reflexive coequalizers #
This file deals with reflexive pairs, which are pairs of morphisms with a common section.
A reflexive coequalizer is a coequalizer of such a pair. These kind of coequalizers often enjoy nicer properties than general coequalizers, and feature heavily in some versions of the monadicity theorem.
We also give some examples of reflexive pairs: for an adjunction F ⊣ G with counit ε, the pair
(FGε_B, ε_FGB) is reflexive. If a pair f,g is a kernel pair for some morphism, then it is
reflexive.
Main definitions #
IsReflexivePairis the predicate that f and g have a common section.WalkingReflexivePairis the diagram indexing pairs with a common section.- A
reflexiveCoforkis a cocone on a diagram indexed byWalkingReflexivePair. WalkingReflexivePair.inclusionWalkingReflexivePairis the inclustion functor fromWalkingParallelPairtoWalkingReflexivePair. It acts on reflexive pairs as forgetting the common section.HasReflexiveCoequalizersis the predicate that a category has all colimits of reflexive pairs.reflexiveCoequalizerIsoCoequalizer: an isomorphism promoting the coequalizer of a reflexive pair to the colimit of a diagram out of the walking reflexive pair.
Main statements #
IsKernelPair.isReflexivePair: A kernel pair is a reflexive pairWalkingParallelPair.inclusionWalkingReflexivePair_final: The inclusion functor is final.hasReflexiveCoequalizers_iff: A category has coequalizers of reflexive pairs if and only iff it has all colimits of shapeWalkingReflexivePair.
TODO #
- If
Chas binary coproducts and reflexive coequalizers, then it has all coequalizers. - If
Tis a monad on cocomplete categoryC, thenAlgebra Tis cocomplete iff it has reflexive coequalizers. - If
Cis locally cartesian closed and has reflexive coequalizers, then it has images: in fact regular epi (and hence strong epi) images. - Bundle the reflexive pairs of kernel pairs and of adjunction as functors out of the walking reflexive pair.
The pair f g : A ⟶ B is reflexive if there is a morphism B ⟶ A which is a section for both.
- common_section' : ∃ (s : B ⟶ A), CategoryStruct.comp s f = CategoryStruct.id B ∧ CategoryStruct.comp s g = CategoryStruct.id B
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The pair f g : A ⟶ B is coreflexive if there is a morphism B ⟶ A which is a retraction for both.
- common_retraction' : ∃ (s : B ⟶ A), CategoryStruct.comp f s = CategoryStruct.id A ∧ CategoryStruct.comp g s = CategoryStruct.id A
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Get the common section for a reflexive pair.
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Get the common retraction for a coreflexive pair.
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If f,g is a kernel pair for some morphism q, then it is reflexive.
If f,g is reflexive, then g,f is reflexive.
If f,g is coreflexive, then g,f is coreflexive.
For an adjunction F ⊣ G with counit ε, the pair (FGε_B, ε_FGB) is reflexive.
C has reflexive coequalizers if it has coequalizers for every reflexive pair.
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C has coreflexive equalizers if it has equalizers for every coreflexive pair.
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If C has coequalizers, then it has reflexive coequalizers.
If C has equalizers, then it has coreflexive equalizers.
The type of objects for the diagram indexing reflexive (co)equalizers
- zero : WalkingReflexivePair
- one : WalkingReflexivePair
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The type of morphisms for the diagram indexing reflexive (co)equalizers
- left : one.Hom zero
- right : one.Hom zero
- reflexion : zero.Hom one
- leftCompReflexion : one.Hom one
- rightCompReflexion : one.Hom one
- id (X : WalkingReflexivePair) : X.Hom X
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Composition of morphisms in the diagram indexing reflexive (co)equalizers
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- (CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.id x✝²).comp x✝ = x✝
- x✝.comp (CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.id x✝¹) = x✝
- CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.reflexion.comp CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.rightCompReflexion = CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.reflexion
- CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.reflexion.comp CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.leftCompReflexion = CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.reflexion
- CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.left.comp CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.reflexion = CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.leftCompReflexion
- CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.right.comp CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.reflexion = CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.rightCompReflexion
- CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.rightCompReflexion.comp CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.right = CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.right
- CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.rightCompReflexion.comp CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.left = CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.right
- CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.leftCompReflexion.comp CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.left = CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.left
- CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.leftCompReflexion.comp CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.right = CategoryTheory.Limits.WalkingReflexivePair.Hom.left
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The inclusion functor forgetting the common section
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The inclusion functor is a final functor
Bundle the data of a parallel pair along with a common section as a functor out of the walking reflexive pair
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(Noncomputably) bundle the data of a reflexive pair as a functor out of the walking reflexive pair
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The natural isomorphism between the diagram obtained by forgetting the reflexion of
ofIsReflexivePair f g and the original parallel pair.
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A constructor for natural transformations between functors from WalkingReflexivePair.
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Constructor for natural isomorphisms between functors out of WalkingReflexivePair.
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Every functor out of WalkingReflexivePair is isomorphic to the reflexivePair given by
its components
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A reflexivePair composed with a functor is isomorphic to the reflexivePair obtained by
applying the functor at each map.
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Any functor out of the WalkingReflexivePair yields a reflexive pair
A ReflexiveCofork is a cocone over a WalkingReflexivePair-shaped diagram.
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The tail morphism of a reflexive cofork.
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Constructor for ReflexiveCofork
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The underlying Cofork of a ReflexiveCofork.
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Forgetting the reflexion yields an equivalence between cocones over a bundled reflexive pair and coforks on the underlying parallel pair.
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The equivalence between reflexive coforks and coforks sends a reflexive cofork to its underlying cofork.
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A reflexive cofork is a colimit cocone if and only if the underlying cofork is.
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The colimit of a functor out of the walking reflexive pair is the same as the colimit of the underlying parallel pair.
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The coequalizer of a reflexive pair can be promoted to the colimit of a diagram out of the walking reflexive pair
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A category has coequalizers of reflexive pairs if and only if it has all colimits indexed by the walking reflexive pair.